Thursday 24 November 2011

Research into Melusine

I did a lot of research into the legend of Melusine. Melusine is a figure of European legends and folklore who is feminine spirit of fresh waters in sacred springs and rivers. She is usually depicted as a woman who is a serpent or fish from the waist down (much like a mermaid).
There are many tales of the serpant woman Melusine from the celtic west of Europe to Germany & the Nordic countries. Even the native Americans have their own version of the story. Melusine's tale has inspired many great storytellers; for example The Brothers Grimm's The Little Mermaid, Hans Christan's The Little Mermaid which then leads to Disney's version of The Little Mermaid (1989). Melusine also inspired Irish director, Neil Jordan to create Ondine (2010).
This is a video clip of Melusine's story. It is in french though.

I found the legend that Phillipa Gregory told in The White Queen fascinated me and made me hunger for more.

One evening in the forest of Coulombiers, at the end of a long day’s hunting, Aimeric Counto Poitiers and his nephew Raimondin set off in pursuit of a wild boar. They far out-distanced their attendants and arrived at the outskirts of La Font de Ce, quite near Lusignan. There, during the excitement of the kill, Raimondin accidentally dealt his uncle a fatal blow. Overcome by deep sorrow, aghast and contrite at this action the young man was on his way back to confess what he had done when, at a bend in the road he caught sight of three maidens dancing in a glade by the light of the moon.
One of them smiled and spoke to him. Her name was Mélusine. She was a fairy, daughter of Elinas King of Albania and the fairy Pressine. A terrible curse lay on her. Pressine had punished her for her bad behaviour towards her father by condemning her to a sad immortality unless she married a loving knight who was not inquisitive and who agreed never to see her on Saturdays because on that day she had to bathe and watch her beautiful long legs turn into a horrid scaly tail, and if her husband saw her like this, she would never again take on human form.
Raimondin was attracted by the young girl's intelligence and beauty and asked her to marry him. He swore he would never try to see her on a Saturday. Mélusine was delighted to find a husband and accepted. She suggested that he should provide the lands and the castle. But Raimondin, who was not wealthy, wondered what lands and what castle?Once back at court, Raimondin who was very happy but very sad also tried to solve his problem by blaming the boar for the death of the Count. Then, during the ceremony of homage to the new Count of Poitou on Melisine's advice he asked for as much land as would fit into a deerskin. "How stupid" said the assembled lords. However, to everybody's consternation, the deerskin was cut into narrow strips and laid end to end and marked out an enormous area. "Never mind" said the lords, "he still hasn't got a castle". Their complacency was short-lived for in one night, right in the middle of the territory with an apron-full of stones and a mouthful of water Mélusine built the splendid castle of Luisignan. Moreover, so that her husband might be the most powerful lord in the region, she amused herself on certain nights by studding the surrounding hills with mighty fortresses.
However, so much good fortune gave rise to unkind comments and covetousness. Where did Mélusine's fairly-like beauty come from? Why was it that each of the ten children of Raimondin and Mélusine, all boys had some strange physical characteristics? One had only one eye and that was in the middle of his forehead. another had a lion's claw on his cheek; another one enormous ear; and yet another Geoffroy, Mélusine's favourite and it was said the most wicked had a huge tooth protruding from his mouth. And why did Mélusine shut herself away every Saturday?
Raimondin followed the advice of a jealous brother, to try to solve this secret of his wife's. He surprised Mélusine in her bath, combing her long fair hair and swishing her horrible fish tail. Hardly had he taken this fatal step than the fairy screamed and with a great noise like the flapping of wings she flew out of the window voicing a terrible curse on the castles she had built. But she came back to suckle her last child, and some say that on certain nights she still comes to haunt the ruins of her castles.

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